What does it mean to design instruction?
To design instruction means to create, organize, develop,
and deliver instructional material for learning purposes. Part of the design process includes
determining the pedagogical needs of the learners. Because students have different ways of
learning, the right pedagogical method should be used to accommodate all
students. Instructional material is
usually designed and used to achieve course learning goals and objectives. When designing instruction, there are many
design models one can use.
One of the most common and well-known models is the ADDIE
model. ADDIE is an acronym of the five
phases of this method, which includes analysis, design, development,
implementation, and evaluation. This
model is known for its flexibility as it can be used and modified to work with
other models. Other well-known modules
include Dick and Carey, Kemp Design Model, and Instructional Systems Design ISD
(Instructional Design Models, n.d.).
Choosing the design model will depend on the job, the goals, and
objectives, on the learners, and on the material been taught.
What skills do you think you need to have to do it
professionally?
An instructional designer must have many skills to be
successful at the task of creating instructional material. One skill an instructional designer needs is
to be a self-learner. This is
particularly important since part of an instructional designer’s duties is to
keep abreast of new technological innovations.
Besides having a well-rounded technical computer and programs skills, an
instructional designer must also be able to think quickly when faced with
issues. As an instructional designer, I
run into many issues, ranging from network failure, programs crashing, data
loss, students’ issues, and the list goes on and on. An instructional designer must stay cool and
collected when faced with the so many issues that come with the job.
Communication is also very important in this career. There are days that I spend half of my time
answering emails, answering telephone calls, and participating in multiple
meetings, all of this been part of the job.
I also think having the right social skills are very important because
as an instructional designer, you will work with many types of personalities, with
students with different educational backgrounds, and with multiple instructors
with different needs. And finally, I
would say an instructional designer needs to be extremely flexible. I’ve had to accommodate people at the last
minute, take work home, and answer emails all weekend. Someone who isn’t willing to be flexible and
accommodate both faculty and students should probably consider going into a
different career.
References
Instructional Design Models. (n.d.). Retrieved December 05,
2016, from http://www.instructionaldesign.org/models/
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